Archive for the ‘Viking History’ Category

Was The Viking Horn Helmet Real?

Friday, January 14th, 2011

vikings, horned helmet, myth, viking armorBy John R Hilde

Growing up as a kid you probably imagined yourself at one point or another as a marauding Viking warrior. Of course, naturally you had your impressive horned helmet carried into battle as well. But is this helmet a myth popularized by Hollywood, or is there some historical fact to it? All archaeological evidence suggests that Viking warriors did not wear horns on their helmets.

Of course, there are practical reasons for this as well. Any battle smart warrior would know that having horns jetting out from your helmet would give the enemy a place to grasp and throw you around. In battle, Vikings wore standard Sutton Hoo type helmets that did not have horns. Before the horn myth was made popular, Viking helmets were shown to have wings on them. This is also not historically accurate.But where did these myths come from? Old texts suggest that priests may have worn headdresses with horns for religious ceremonies. They may have been worn for decorations as well. However, what got the myths going was the ancient Romans and Greeks who came back from Britain saying the soldiers and people wore outlandish headdresses and helmets.

Also, Roman generals and soldiers claimed that the Gauls and Germanic tribes often wore helmets with horns or antlers, and often whole animals on their heads for intimidation. This part may be accurate to some extent, but it does not mean the Vikings raided towns with their fearsome helmets. However, this is probably where the Viking Horn helmet came into being. Of course, this tradition and myth was passed down from generation to generation by stories and pictures.

In the modern world, Viking helmets are portrayed with horns not because they are historically accurate, but because they make good looking costumes. Who wouldn’t want an intimidating, blood thirsty Viking warrior wearing a horned helmet?

John Hilde is a historical weapons and armor collector and owns his own online store selling authentic armor and weapons. Please visit http://www.armorvenue.com to learn more.

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Viking Weapons and Combat Techniques

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A History of the Arms, Armor, and Individual Fighting Strategies of Medieval Europe’s Most Feared Warriors A source of enduring fascination, the Vikings are the most famous raiders of medieval Europe. Despite the exciting and compelling descriptions in the Icelandic sagas and other contemporary accounts that have fueled this interest, we know comparatively little about Viking age arms and armor as compared to weapons from other historical periods. We know even less about how the weapons were us

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Medieval And Renaissance Dagger Combat

Daggers are mentioned in many modern books about medieval and Renaissance swordplay, but until now none described how daggers were used in combat. Drawing from sources written from 1409-1600 (including the works of Hans Talhoffer, Fiore dei Liberi, Filippo Vadi, Joachim Meyer and more), this book uses step-by-step photos and historic illustrations to demonstrate the deadly and effective techniques of European dagger fighting. Talhoffer and the others were men with real fighting experience, not s

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Viking Warrior Helmet w/Real Horns: Medieval Costume Helm

  • Wearable Medieval Costume
  • Great Helmet for the Theatre, Movies or Intimidating Foes
  • Padding not Included (though a t-shirt on your head never looked cooler)
  • All Hand Made – Some slight differences in size and finish may occur
  • Awesome Helmet

The Scandinavian Norsemen were great ship builders and sailors who are particularly remembered for their bloodthirsty raids throughout Europe. Historically speaking, their Viking helmets did not have horns, but man do they look cool!This helmet is handcrafted, so differences in appearance and size may occur. It is a full sized, wearable helmet, forged from 18 gauge steel and ornamented with brass eye pieces and real horns!The helmet is full sized and wearable for costume or will look great on di

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The Vikings!

Sunday, July 4th, 2010

Who were the Vikings? Mad horn-helmeted maniacs pillaging and burning everything in sight? Not hardly, though that is a common picture of these strange, mysterious warriors from the north.

The Viking age is generally thought to have begun around the year 793, the year of the infamous raid on the Lindisfarne monastery in England. For the next 250 years these seafaring warriors, explorers, and entrepreneurs left an historic trail across Europe into Asia and across the Atlantic to the New World.

The term “Viking” is thought to have originated from a place in southern Norway called Vik which became an early center of early Viking raiding fleets. The name soon came to refer to Norse-speakers or “Northmen” that went off raiding (a-viking) called Vikings. Most Norse lived as farmers on small plots of land or retainers to chiefs or kings and their supporters. Despite their reputation as shipbuilders, sailors, and warriors, the Norse called themselves farmers, not fishermen, hunters, or traders despite pursuit of these trades. The majority of a Norse family’s time was spent taking care of their animals and nurturing their crops.

Viking society consisted of three classes: slaves, freemen, and nobles. Most of the hard labor was done by slaves also known as thralls. Many were foreigners captured in battle. Wealthy Vikings sometimes had their slaves killed and buried with them. Slaves could be freed or even earn their freedom. Freemen consisted of farmers, traders, craftsmen, warriors and large landowners. Nobles (chieftains) ruled over small areas and were subject to the rule of the local council called a Thing. At the Thing all freemen could voice their opinions and complain about others. Gradually by 1050 the Things had been reduced in significance due to the consolidation of power by chieftains and kings through raiding and conquering foreign lands.

Viking women were independent. They ran households and farms. They could choose their own husbands or sue for divorce if he beat her or was unfaithful. Wealthy women paid for bridges to be built, helped fund town construction and rune-stones. Women were praised for their good housekeeping or skill in handiwork such as embroidery, spinning, and weaving. Children worked in the fields and workshops and helped with the cooking, cleaning, weaving, and spinning.

Viking home life revolved around a central hall or living room. The layout of Viking construction was much the same throughout the Viking world. It consisted of a long open hearth that burned constantly in the winter with a smoke hole in the ceiling above. The floor consisted of stamped earth. Raised platforms along the walls covered with duck down stuffed pillows and cushions made sitting and sleeping more comfortable. Wealthier homes likely had a few pieces of wooden furniture such as tables, chairs, beds and chests. Houses often had smaller rooms for cooking or spinning on either side of the main hall. Smaller buildings with dug floors and lows roofs were used as workshops, weaving sheds, animal barns or houses for the poor or slaves. A chieftain’s hall might be lined with carvings and wall hangings.

to be continued…

Viking Swords

Sunday, June 27th, 2010

In the Viking age, more than anything else, the sword was the mark of a warrior. They were difficult to make, and therefore rare and expensive. A sword might be the most expensive item that a man owned. The one sword whose value is given in the sagas was said to be worth a half mark of gold. In saga-age Iceland, that represented the value of sixteen milk-cows, a very substantial sum. Swords were heirlooms. They were given names and passed from father to son for generations. The loss of a sword was a catastrophe. Laxdæla saga (chapter 30) tells how Geirmundr planned to abandon his wife Þuríðr and their baby daughter in Iceland. Þuríðr boarded Geirmund’s ship at night while he slept. She took his sword, Fótbítr (Leg Biter) and left behind their baby. Þuríðr rowed away in her boat, but not before the baby’s cries woke Geirmundr. He called across the water to Þuríðr, begging her to return with the sword.

He told her to “take your daughter and whatever wealth you want.”
She asked, “Do you mind the loss of your sword so much?”
“I’d have to lose a great deal of money before I minded as much the loss of that sword.”
“Then you shall never have it, since you have treated me dishonorably.”

Swords in the Viking age were typically double edged. They were used with a single hand, since the other hand was busy holding the shield. Blades ranged from 24-36 inches long although 28-30 inches was typical. The blade was typically 1.5-2.3 inches wide. In the middle of most Viking swords was a groove called a fuller. It has nothing to do with the persistent legend of “helping the blood flow”. The purpose of the fuller is to provide strength and rigidity to the blade while lightening it at the same time. By having in effect two spines each closer to an edge, the edge bevels could be made thicker and thus stronger without increasing the weight and in fact reducing the overall weight of the sword. The hilt and pommel provided the needed weight to balance the blade, with the total weight of the sword ranging from 2-4 lbs (1-2 kg). Most swords weigh in at around 2.5-3 pounds. While there is comparatively little variation in the basic shape of Viking sword hilts, the variety of decoration and embellishment is staggering. Wire inlays, engraving, laminating, pins, file-work, dimples, various materials such as precious metals, ivory, stone, gems, bone and wood. Some of the well-preserved examples of historical Viking sword hilts are staggering in their beauty and execution. It gives one pause to remember that these peoples were anything but primitive barbarians hacking up helpless villagers.

Welcome to Viking History!

Sunday, June 27th, 2010

Welcome to the Viking History Thread, where we discuss the true history of the Scandinavians and the Vikings. Finland, Sweden, Norway, Russia, Denmark… cultures and people with a rich and illustrious past. Here we intend to explore beyond the warriors. Who were these people? What was their society and culture like? Their art and poetry?

The Holmganga Viking Sword

Saturday, June 26th, 2010

Holmganga. Loosely translated as “going out to the island” it meant an ancient Viking honor duel. The two combatants would be brought out to a small sand bar or island and the duel was conducted. Serious stuff. There were three different options for settling the duel: to the yield; first blood; and death.